See tenaces on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
"id": "en-tenaces-en-noun-4Zt9fjTl",
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],
"id": "en-tenaces-ca-adj-gsStJKWV",
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"tenaç#Catalan"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈna.səs]",
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"Northern"
]
},
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"word": "tenaces"
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}
],
"form_of": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tenaces-fr-adj-4Zt9fjTl",
"links": [
[
"tenace",
"tenace#French"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə.nas/"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenaxlbor.\nGalician tenaces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"tenaces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"tenaces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenax.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenaxlbor.\nGalician tenaces\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenax.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tenaces f pl (plural only)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"name": "Tools",
"orig": "gl:Tools",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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"pincers"
],
"id": "en-tenaces-gl-noun-H~TqcCFn",
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[teˈnaθɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈnasɪs]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
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"form": "tenācēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "adjective form",
"head": "tenācēs"
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"expansion": "tenācēs",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenāx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of tenāx"
],
"id": "en-tenaces-la-adj-f1wc2eo7",
"links": [
[
"tenāx",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛˈnaː.keːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈnaː.t͡ʃes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "es",
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"expansion": "tenaces",
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"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧na‧ces"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
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}
],
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{
"word": "tenaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tenaz"
],
"id": "en-tenaces-es-adj-6xruM9yV",
"links": [
[
"tenaz",
"tenaz#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈnaθes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈna.θes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnases/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈna.ses]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθes (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ases (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "adjective form"
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"expansion": "tenaces",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
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{
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenaç"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of tenaç"
],
"links": [
[
"tenaç",
"tenaç#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[təˈna.səs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈna.ses]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tenaces",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tenace"
],
"links": [
[
"tenace",
"tenace#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tenaces",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tenace"
],
"links": [
[
"tenace",
"tenace#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tə.nas/"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:tenax",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenaxlbor.\nGalician tenaces\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to hold, grasp\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂ks\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āks\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"tenax\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Galician\", \"term\" : \"tenaces\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gl\" }\" data-lang=\"gl\" data-title=\"tenaces\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenax.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂ks\nProto-Italic *-āks\nLatin -āx\nLatin tenaxlbor.\nGalician tenaces\nLearned borrowing from Latin tenax.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "tenaces f pl (plural only)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with etymology texts",
"Galician entries with etymology trees",
"Galician entries with etymon",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician learned borrowings from Latin",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician pluralia tantum",
"Galician terms borrowed from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Galician terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"gl:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"pincers"
],
"links": [
[
"pincers",
"pincers"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[teˈnaθɪs]"
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈnasɪs]",
"tags": [
"Western"
]
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tenācēs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "tenācēs"
},
"expansion": "tenācēs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenāx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of tenāx"
],
"links": [
[
"tenāx",
"tenax#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tɛˈnaː.keːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[teˈnaː.t͡ʃes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "tenaces",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"te‧na‧ces"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"te‧na‧ces"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ases",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ases/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθes",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aθes/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tenaz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tenaz"
],
"links": [
[
"tenaz",
"tenaz#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/teˈnaθes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈna.θes]"
},
{
"ipa": "/teˈnases/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪eˈna.ses]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aθes (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ases (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "tenaces"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tenaces meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.